“…Ma, Wang, and Zhang (2008) reported a water soluble β-glucan with significant antitumor activity which was composed of a main chain of (1→4)-linked D-glucopyranosyl with branching points at O-6 of (1→6)-linked D-glucopyranosyl residues. Furthermore, according to the reported glucans, the α-and β-configuration can also affect the activity (Cui & Chisti, 2003;Ma et al, 2010;Roy et al, 2009;Wu et al, 2010). In the present study, we obtained a glucan containing α,β-configuration and (1→3), (1→4)-linkage from A. polytricha, the homopolysaccharide of AAFRC representing a previously undocumented novel structure, which has not been reported previously.…”