“…Barium titanate (BaTiO 3 , BTO), ferroelectric material with excellent dielectric, piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties, has been attracting increasing attention due to its widespread application in multilayer ceramic capacitor, thermistor, ferroelectric random access memory, resonator, temperature sensor, piezoelectric sensor, photoelectric device, actuator, etc. [1,2]. In order to further reduce the dielectric loss at low frequencies and increase the stability of the dielectric constant at bias voltages, Zr 4+ was usually chosen as dopant to form barium zirconate titanate (Ba(Zr x Ti 1-x )O 3 , BZT) [3,4].…”