Structural, optical and electronic properties of P doped p-type ZnO thin film

First-principles calculations of electronic structure and optical properties of boron–phosphorus co-doped zinc oxide

“…These structural parameters are consistent with other calculated results [12]. With incorporation of P atom, many researches show that P atom prefers to substitute Zn or O atom in ZnO systems [33][34][35][36][37]. Therefore, the configuration of P occupying Zn site is tested based on the B doped ZnO supercell.…”

Structural, optical and electrical properties of N-doped ZnO thin films prepared by thermal oxidation of pulsed filtered cathodic vacuum arc deposited ZnxNy films

“…It has been suggested that p-type doping in ZnO can be achieved through substituting either group I elements, such as Na [11], K [12] or Li [13] with Zn or group V elements, such as N [10], P [14], As [5] or Sb [3] for oxygen. Furthermore, Li-N [9] and Al-N [2] co-doped ZnO films have also been studied to produce p-type ZnO.…”

Growth Mechanism and Optical Properties of Phosphorus‐Doped ZnO Nanorods Synthesized by Hydrothermal Method

“…However, until now, the issue in achieving highly p‐type doped ZnO is still a challenge. Normally p‐type ZnO are achieved by doping with single elements such as P, N, As, Li, Sb, Ag, Al, Mg, and Co . Thus, the electrical and optical properties of single elements doped p‐type ZnO films are also determined by dopants and defect complexes, which introduced through synthesis techniques.…”