“…However, after incorporating MnO 2 , the supplementary diffraction heights detected at 2θ estimates of 12.7°, 15.6°, 18.0°, 37.6°, 40.6°, 42.0°, 49.9°, and 60.2° were, respectively credited to the (110), (001), (200), (121), (111) (301), (411), and (521) planes of the MnO 2 component (JCPDS card no. 72-1982 and 80-1098), which is crystalline [ 32 , 33 ]. The surface areas (BET) and pore size distribution (BJH) parameters were studied using N 2 adsorption−desorption isotherms as displayed in Figure 2 , which demonstrated a characteristic IV isotherm that was ascribed to the mesoporous architecture of the aggregated CuO sphere, as displayed in Figure 2 b.…”