2016
DOI: 10.1039/c6md00079g
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Structural modifications of the neomycin class of aminoglycosides

Abstract: This review encompasses comprehensive literature on synthetic modification and biological activities of clinically used neomycin-class aminoglycoside antibiotics to alleviate dose-related toxicity and pathogenic resistance.

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Cited by 18 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…AAGs were synthesized by modification of the AG’s primary amine or hydroxyl functions. Lipophilic groups were conjugated to the AG’s core of NEO 1 (NEO), NEA 6 , PARO 2 , PARA 7 , KANA 3 and KANB 4 , TOB 5 and nebramine 8 (NEB) ( Figure 1 ) using several strategies [ 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 ]. The amine functions of the selected AG were converted to alkyl- or aryl-amide(s) or to carbamates, leading to a decrease in the number of positive charges present at physiological pH.…”
Section: Antibacterial Amphiphilic Aminoglycosides (Antibacterial mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…AAGs were synthesized by modification of the AG’s primary amine or hydroxyl functions. Lipophilic groups were conjugated to the AG’s core of NEO 1 (NEO), NEA 6 , PARO 2 , PARA 7 , KANA 3 and KANB 4 , TOB 5 and nebramine 8 (NEB) ( Figure 1 ) using several strategies [ 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 ]. The amine functions of the selected AG were converted to alkyl- or aryl-amide(s) or to carbamates, leading to a decrease in the number of positive charges present at physiological pH.…”
Section: Antibacterial Amphiphilic Aminoglycosides (Antibacterial mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the end of the first part of this review article, other advances in the field of antibacterial AAGs, published since 2016 after the appearance of several review articles [ 7 , 8 , 30 , 31 , 32 ], are reviewed with an emphasis on AAGs made of an AG core conjugated to an adjuvant or an antibiotic drug of another class (antibiotic hybrids), as recently developed by Schweizer, Zhanel and coworkers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Along with the former strategies, other synthetic pathways relaying on multistep protection/functionalization/deprotection approaches have been developed. However, since the chemistry exploited for the synthesis of AG-based gene delivery vectors reviewed herein pertains to the strategies depicted in Figure 2, we will not go through these strategies, suggesting that interested readers refer to the comprehensive review cited in [9,10].…”
Section: Classification and Chemistry Of Aminoglycosides (Ags)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is assembling's in many types of drug preparations, for example, ointments, creams, and eye drops. Neomycin sulfate is mainly composed of mixture of NEO B and its stereoisomer NEO C (antimicrobial potency lower than that of B), as well as of small amounts of other constituents (A, D, E and F) which show no antimicrobial activity (Bera S et al, 2016;Mišić IR et al, 2015). It is widely used in the treatment of gram-negative bacterial infections like tuberculosis and severe hospital-acquired infections (Lewis JE et al, 1976;Guideline IH, 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is widely used in the treatment of gram-negative bacterial infections like tuberculosis and severe hospital-acquired infections (Lewis JE et al, 1976;Guideline IH, 2005). The official method for the assay of NEO in pharmaceuticals is microbiological techniques set up by the Food and Drug Administration (Bera S et al, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%