2007
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.biophys.36.040306.132820
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Structural Mechanisms Underlying Posttranslational Modification by Ubiquitin-Like Proteins

Abstract: Covalent attachment of ubiquitin-like proteins (Ubls) is a predominant mechanism for regulating protein function in eukaryotes. Several structurally related Ubls, such as ubiquitin, SUMO, NEDD8, and ISG15, modify a vast number of proteins, altering their functions in a variety of ways. Ubl modifications can affect the target's half-life, subcellular localization, enzymatic activity, or ability to interact with protein or DNA partners. Generally, these diverse Ubls are covalently attached via their C termini to… Show more

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Cited by 229 publications
(205 citation statements)
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“…Competitive binding experiments revealed UBC9 to be an E2 enzyme that dissociate with E1 before formation of E3 complex for sumoylation [43] which strengthens our postulation that RPL27 could deregulate sumolyation through formation of distinct complexes. …”
Section: Rpl27/ubc9 (Pdb Id: 1a3s)supporting
confidence: 83%
“…Competitive binding experiments revealed UBC9 to be an E2 enzyme that dissociate with E1 before formation of E3 complex for sumoylation [43] which strengthens our postulation that RPL27 could deregulate sumolyation through formation of distinct complexes. …”
Section: Rpl27/ubc9 (Pdb Id: 1a3s)supporting
confidence: 83%
“…The conjugation of ubiquitin and UBLs requires the consecutive action of three specific enzymes: Ubl-activating enzymes (E1s), Ubl-conjugating enzymes (E2s) and Ublprotein ligases (E3s). Specific proteases reverse this process, removing ubiquitin from target proteins [19,20]. Ubiquitin is a highly conserved, small protein of 8.5 kDa involved in diverse functions, such as protein degradation, endocytic trafficking, signal transduction and DNA repair, among others.…”
Section: Ubiquitination and Ubiquitin-like Modifiers (Ubls)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Proteins are targeted to the proteasome by modification with ubiquitin chains, whose assembly depends on a cascade of E1, E2, and E3 enzymes (1,2). E3s containing a RING-domain recruit substrates and ubiquitin-charged E2s, and promote the transfer of ubiquitin from the E2 active site to a substrate lysine.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%