A reação entre Cu(NO 3 ) 2 .3H 2 O e 1,3-propanodiamina (pn), na presença de NaN 3 , conduziu à obtenção de um co-cristal 1:1 formado por [Cu(NO 3 ) 2 (pn) 2 ] e [Cu(N 3 )(NO 3 )(pn) 2 ] (1 e 2), os quais foram caracterizados por análise elementar, espectroscopia no IV e difração de raios X por monocristal. Em ambos os compostos, os átomos de cobre(II) encontram-se em um ambiente octaédrico distorcido, com quatro ligações no plano basal formadas por quatro átomos de N de dois ligantes pn bidentados enquanto que as ligações axiais são formadas por dois átomos de O do ligante nitrato em 1 e por um átomo de O do ligante nitrato e um átomo de N do íon azida em 2. A estrutura cristalina consiste em dois complexos (1 e 2) cristalograficamente independentes, que se unem por uma série de ligações de hidrogênio do tipo N-H···O e N-H···N bem como interações por C-H···O. Novos synthons supramoleculares foram identificados pela ocorrência de dois modos geometricamente distintos de reconhecimento molecular envolvendo o íon NO 3 -e grupos amino dos ligantes pn.The reaction of Cu(NO 3 ) 2 .3H 2 O with 1,3-propanediamine (pn), in the presence of NaN 3 , afforded a 1:1 co-crystal formed by [Cu(NO 3 ) 2 (pn) 2 ] and [Cu(N 3 )(NO 3 )(pn) 2 ] (1 and 2), which were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy and single crystal X-ray diffraction. In both compounds, the copper(II) centers are in a distorted octahedral environment, formed by four N atoms of two bidentate pn ligands in the basal plane, whereas the axial bonds are formed by two O atoms from the nitrate ligands in 1 and one O atom from the nitrate ligand and one N atom from the azide ion in 2. The asymmetric unit of the crystal consists of two crystallographically independent 1 and 2 complexes, which are held together in a 3D network by a series of N-H···O and N-H···N hydrogen bonds, as well C-H···O interactions. New supramolecular synthons are identified by the occurrence of two geometrically distinct molecular recognition patterns involving the NO 3 -ion and amino groups from pn ligands.Keywords: copper(II) complexes, hydrogen bonds, supramolecular chemistry
IntroductionMuch attention has been devoted to the investigation of transition metal-based supramolecular frameworks due to theoretical and challenging aspects in controlling the selfassembly processes, as well the potential uses of such materials in sensing, gas adsorption, magnetic devices, molecular electronics, porous and nanosized materials. 1 Among the non-covalent interactions, which play a significant role in the molecular self-recognition of the components, within the crystal, the hydrogen bonding is the most important interaction type, since it combines directionality with strength. 2 Within this context, a large number of well-ordered architectures has been successfully built up by assembling discrete coordination compounds via hydrogen bonding motifs. 3 In our recent works, 4 we have obtained a series of multidimensional supramolecular systems based on the selfassembly of discrete [Pd(SCN) ,...