Structural investigation of conducting polythiophene composites

Abstract

Polythiophene (PTh) -polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) composite fi lms were prepared by chemical oxidative polymerization with ZnCl 2 as oxidant, in methanol solvent at room temperature. In this study DC conductivity as a function of temperature was measured. An attempt has been made to investigate the effect of temperature and concentration of ZnCl 2 oxidant on the conductivity of polythiophene and polyvinyl acetate composite fi lms. For fi xed wt % of PVAc, the DC electrical conductivity initially increases with the molar concentration of ZnCl 2 which increases the rate of polymerization and then decreases with further increase in concentration of ZnCl 2 due to reduced segmental motion of the polymer. The Fourier transforms infrared (FTIR) spectra reveal that the structure remains the same throughout the series. The small shift in the observed peak frequencies is due to composition change of ZnCl 2 , but the overall trend of the IR spectra is the same. From the fi nger print region it is observed that the terminal branching is completely absent. The ionic transference number is calculated from the polarization current versus time plot. Ionic contribution is found to be dominant. The thermo gravimetry (TG) curves of the samples show single step degradation.

The influence of transport layers on the photodegradation stability of polymer solar cell structures

“…The future challenge for thermal analyses (mainly of the T g -PPV material) is the difficulty of directly assessing the materials in actual thin layers deposited on substrates and, moreover, of performing detailed DSC analyses of these materials in pure forms as well as in layers. The Brought to you by | New York University Bobst Library Technical Services Authenticated Download Date | 6/10/15 7:36 AM approach designed by Zhao et al [32] using experimental principles already proven successful for low-molecular electrically active pigments [34,35], or the use of Raman and X-ray spectrometries [36] in combination with deeper structural investigations [37], could be useful in this area. Results could be correlated and final schemes devised.…”