“…However, there are limited detection methods for continuous online monitoring of large wind turbine blades, such as acoustic emission and strain monitoring 3 . In the practice of structural health monitoring, researchers have found that: fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors have unique advantages over electric strain gauges (SGs), such as immunity from electromagnetic interference, small size, lightweight, corrosion resistance, long-term durability, and stability, and now FBG is being used in aerospace, civil engineering, and other fields 4 , 5 . The development of structural health monitoring technology for wind turbines using FBG sensors has therefore attracted a lot of attention from researchers.…”