“…However, despite the great efforts made in the research and development of SHM systems, see e.g. (Cawley, 2018;Seo, Hu, & Lee, 2016), due to the lack of reliable, scalable and affordable monitoring solutions, SHM is not yet implemented as a standard practice in most civil engineering structures (Gli si c, Hubbell, Sigurdardottir, & Yao, 2013).…”