Basic features of dislocations in quasiperiodic solid state structures (quasicrystals, grain boundaries in quasicrystals, quasiperiodic boundaries in crystals) are discussed. So, low-energy dislocation configurations in quasicrystals are considered which result from splitting of perfect dislocations. Basic geometric characteristics of grain boundary dislocations in quasiperiodic boundary crystals and quasicrystals are discussed. It is noted that crystal lattice dislocations are effectively hampered near quasiperiodic boundaries in crystals due to the specific interaction between these dislocations and boundaries. 06CyXAaIoTCX OCO6CHHOCTU nUCJIOKaUHg B KBa3UnepUOAUYeCKIX CTpyKTypaX (~~a s~~p u c~a n n a x , paCCMaTpABalOTCR HA3K03HepTeTIIYeCKAe KOH@ATYpaUUH AUCJIOKaUAfi, 06pa3y1oq~eca npU pacwen-JIeHAU COBepllIeHHbIX AHCJIOKaUAfi B KBa3UKpIICTaJIJIaX. O6cyx~a1o~cn OCRHOBHbIe reoMeTpuYecKAe XapaKTepIicTAKA 3ePHOTpaHAYHbIX AHCJIOKaUAg B KBa3BnePAOAAYeCKAX rpaHIlQaX B KpHCTan.iIdX U KBa3AKpUCTaJIJIaX. OTMeYeHO, YTO PelIIeTOqHbIe AUCJIOKaUAA3@@eKTUBHO TOpMO3STCX ~6nu311 KBBSA-rpaHuuax s e p e~ B ~s a s~~p~i c~a n n a x , ~~a 3~n e p u o~u~e c~~x rpamqax s e p e~ B KplicTannax). TaK, nepHonmecKAx rpamu s e p e~ B KpMcTannax BcneAcrme cneqm$arecKoro B~~A M O A~~~C T B U R Mexay TaKAMA AACJIOKa4ARMU A rpaHEiuaMU. ') Bolshoi 61, Vas. Ostrov, 199 178 St. Petersburg, Russia.