“…It accounts for about 30% of total proteins and is the most abundant and widely distributed functional protein in animals [ 3 , 4 , 5 ]. At least 29 different types of collagens are distributed throughout all kinds of tissues, and they play important roles in animals and have a distinctive amino acid sequence and molecular structure [ 5 , 6 ]. Because it is characterized by low antigen activity, high cell adhesion, biocompatibility, moisture retention, degradability, and promotion of platelet condensation, collagen is widely used in food, cosmetics, biomedicine, tissue engineering, and other fields [ 5 , 7 , 8 ].…”