I am thankful to Dr. Fouad S. Fanous, for his guidance regarding ANSYS finite element package and for serving in my graduate committee. I would like to thank the other members of my graduate committee, Dr. Robert A. Lohnes and Dr Loren W. Zachary, for their time, wisdom and courtesy. I would like to extend my sincere thanks to my colleague and friend, Rama K. Challa, for his contributions regarding parts of this study. I am thankful to my parents for their guidance and encouragement throughout my career. I am indebted to my daughter, Bahar, for being an endless source of joy. Finally, I would like to express my deep gratitude to ray wife, Ufuk Bakir, for her continuous encouragement, understanding and patience during all these years.