2018
DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00873
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Structural Evolution and Microwave Dielectric Properties ofxZn0.5Ti0.5NbO4-(1–x)Zn0.15Nb0.3Ti0.55O2Ceramics

Abstract: Structure and microwave properties of xZnTiNbO-(1 - x)ZnNbTiO ceramics in the range of x = 0.0-1.0 were investigated. Rietveld refinement analysis and Raman spectra show that rutile- and orthorhombic-type solid solutions formed at 0-0.2 and 0.65-1, a composite at 0.2-0.64. In the solid solution regions, chemical bonds are enlarged. In this case, the Zn/Ti/Nb-O1 bond covalency and bond susceptibility are reduced, and lattice energy and thermal expansion coefficient increase along with x increases, which is main… Show more

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Cited by 108 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Combined with Table , more specifically, B 1u mode at 168.87 cm −1 gives the majority contribution to the dielectric constant (31.06%) and dielectric loss (45.01%). The calculated dielectric properties via the LTPC mode is closer to experimental value, indicating that the majority dielectric contributions at microwave frequency should be associated with the absorptions of structural phonon oscillation . Mentionable is that an ultra‐high Q × f of 122807 GHz calculated is larger than measured value of 72885 GHz, which is reasonable because the experimental results contain extrinsic loss, such as densification, grain size, grain boundary, technology process.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 50%
“…Combined with Table , more specifically, B 1u mode at 168.87 cm −1 gives the majority contribution to the dielectric constant (31.06%) and dielectric loss (45.01%). The calculated dielectric properties via the LTPC mode is closer to experimental value, indicating that the majority dielectric contributions at microwave frequency should be associated with the absorptions of structural phonon oscillation . Mentionable is that an ultra‐high Q × f of 122807 GHz calculated is larger than measured value of 72885 GHz, which is reasonable because the experimental results contain extrinsic loss, such as densification, grain size, grain boundary, technology process.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 50%
“…Dielectric loss at microwave frequency originates from the anharmonic vibration of the lattice and is closely related to lattice energy 52 . According to the P‐V‐L theory, total lattice energy ( U cal ) can be calculated using the following equations 53 :Ucal=μUbμUbμ=Uitalicbcμ+UitalicbiμUitalicbcμ=2100mμZ+μ1.64dμ0.75fcμUitalicbiμ=1270mμ+nμZ+μZμdμ10.4dμfiμwhere Ubiμ and Ubcμ are the lattice energies of the ionic and covalent parts of the μ bond, respectively; Z+μ and Zμ are the valence states of cations and anions in μ bond, respectively; and fiμ and fcμ are the bond ionicity and bond covalency of μ bond, respectively. The fiμ for M CuSi 4 O 10 ceramics is shown in Table .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Generally, the sintering characteristics of single‐phase ceramics are always affected by chemical bond properties, especially covalency . For ixiolite ZnTiNb 2 O 8 , the structure is resolved into the sum of binary crystals:ZnTiNb2O8=ZnO2+TiO2+Nb2O4=Zn1/3O2/31+Zn1/3O2/32+Zn1/3O2/33+Ti1/3O2/31+Ti1/3O2/32+Ti1/3O2/33+Nb2/3O4/31+Nb2/3O4/32+Nb2/3O4/33In this system, Zn 2+ , Ti 4+ , (Al 0.5 Nb 0.5 ) 4+ and Nb 5+ occupy the same Wyckoff position 4c, and the coordination numbers of the cations and anions are 6 and 3, respectively. Considering the valence electron numbers of the cations (Z Zn = 2, Z Ti/AlNb = 4 and Z Nb = 5), the corresponding effective valence electron numbers of the anions are Z O = −1, −2 and −2.5.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%