“…However, the study by Halme & Ma ¨kinen only covered PCE limits for single-junction solar cells (SJSCs); the PCE limits for coloured multi-junction solar cells (MJSCs), which can reach higher efficiencies than SJSCs, have not yet been addressed in the literature. Moreover, there are only a few examples demonstrating the application of colour on multijunction solar cells; 19 the focus in MJSC development has been on high power output, since aesthetics are not a key concern for the current major applications (e.g. use on satellites or for space exploration, and in concentrator PV).…”