“…Within mammals, the galectin family encompasses 16 distinct proteins, which can be categorized into three subgroups based on their structural characteristics: single CRD prototypes (galectin-1, -2, -5, -7, -10, -11, -13, -14, -15, and -16), those with two CRDs arranged in tandem (galectin-4, -6, -8, -9, and -12), and the chimeric type (galectin-3), characterized by a single CRD in conjunction with an extended N-terminal domain rich in proline and glycine (Figure 1) [30,[33][34][35]. Moreover, investigations into non-mammalian galectins, particularly those derived from marine sponges, have unveiled novel functionalities associated with the formation of tetrameric galectin arrangements [36][37][38]. The alteration in protein structure assembly changes its activity profile, such as stability and ligand specificity [37,39].…”