“…As a biocompatible and biologically active scaffold, we focused on nanocellulose (NC)‐based hydrogel. NC is a naturally occurring nanofibril composed of fully extended 30–40 cellulose chains (Isogai, ). NC has emerged as a functional nanocolloid for composite material, gas barrier film, microelectronics, and cell culture scaffold (Dash, Foston, & Ragauskas, ; Dong, Snyder, Williams, & Andzelm, ; Li et al, ; Moon, Martini, Nairn, Simonsen, & Youngblood, ; Yang, Bakaic, Hoare, & Cranston, ).…”