“…) modes in the PPA 2− spectrum is absent from the PM-IRRAS spectrum; we expect this vibration in the vicinity of 1090−1100 cm −1 based on the spectral behavior of metal phosphonates. 51,52 The ν 19b , ν 19a , and ν 8a normal phenyl ring modes, near 1440, 1490, and 1590 cm −1 , respectively, 49 appear in all three spectra shown in Figure 2, but the ν 19b is especially weak and the ν 19a is enhanced in the spectrum of surface PPA. The ν 20b , ν 2 , and ν 20a C−H modes are observed near 3020, 3060, and 3080 cm −1 , respectively.…”