“…If the A and B cations are of the right relative sizes (r A /r B < 1.46), a disordered, fluorite-structure will form. A layered perovskite structure is stable when there is a large size difference between the cations, such as in the case for La 2 Ti 2 O 7 [24]. Most rare-earth titanate and stannate with the A 2 B 2 O 7 stoichiometry form an ordered pyrochlore structure, in which RE 3þ and Ti 4þ /Sn 4þ occupy the A-and B-site, respectively.…”
a b s t r a c tThe structural stability of fluorite-type La 2 Ce 2 O 7 was studied at pressure up to~40 GPa and under hydrothermal conditions of~1 GPa and up to 350 C, respectively, using synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman scattering measurements. XRD measurements indicated that the fluorite-type La 2 Ce 2 O 7 is not stable at pressures greater than 22.6 GPa and gradually transformed to a high-pressure phase. The highpressure phase is not stable and changeed back to the fluorite-type structure when pressure is released. The La 2 Ce 2 O 7 fluorite is also not stable under hydrothermal conditions and began to react with water at 200e250 C. Both Raman and XRD results suggest that lanthanum hydroxide La(OH) 3 and La 3þ -doped CeO 2 fluorite are the dominant products after hydrothermal treatment.
“…If the A and B cations are of the right relative sizes (r A /r B < 1.46), a disordered, fluorite-structure will form. A layered perovskite structure is stable when there is a large size difference between the cations, such as in the case for La 2 Ti 2 O 7 [24]. Most rare-earth titanate and stannate with the A 2 B 2 O 7 stoichiometry form an ordered pyrochlore structure, in which RE 3þ and Ti 4þ /Sn 4þ occupy the A-and B-site, respectively.…”
a b s t r a c tThe structural stability of fluorite-type La 2 Ce 2 O 7 was studied at pressure up to~40 GPa and under hydrothermal conditions of~1 GPa and up to 350 C, respectively, using synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman scattering measurements. XRD measurements indicated that the fluorite-type La 2 Ce 2 O 7 is not stable at pressures greater than 22.6 GPa and gradually transformed to a high-pressure phase. The highpressure phase is not stable and changeed back to the fluorite-type structure when pressure is released. The La 2 Ce 2 O 7 fluorite is also not stable under hydrothermal conditions and began to react with water at 200e250 C. Both Raman and XRD results suggest that lanthanum hydroxide La(OH) 3 and La 3þ -doped CeO 2 fluorite are the dominant products after hydrothermal treatment.
“…The Ln ¼ La, Nd, Ce, Pr compounds are monoclinic with P2 1 space group. The Ln ¼ Sm, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, Yb are cubic with Fd-3m space group [6,8,9]. In this study, we will focus more specifically on both LTO and NTO compounds.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…LTO is ferroelectric until T c ¼ 1500 1C and has a high dielectric constant e ¼ 42-62 with a low temperature coefficient and a low dielectric loss at microwave frequency [8,9]. The lattice parameters of monoclinic LTO are: a ¼ 7.812(2), b ¼ 5.5440(7), c ¼ 13.010(2)Å and b ¼ 98.66(1)1 [10].…”
“…4, all the samples were found to have the perovskite La 2 Ti 2 O 7 structure [20]. probably due to the homogeneous mixing of La and Ti atoms in all amorphous samples.…”
Section: Crystallization Of Structured La-ti Oxide By Hydrothermal Trmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Since the XRD patterns in Fig. 6(B), (d) and (e) are attributed to La 2 Ti 2 O 7 crystal, [20] high pH condition is desirable for crystallization of La-Ti oxide to La 2 Ti 2 O 7 , similarly to the preparation condition of La-Ti oxide. In other words, the homogeneous mixing of La and Ti in the mixed oxide phase at an atomic level seems to be indispensable for the generation of conditions disallowed to form any nano-structured materials probably due to the prevention of micelle formation of CTAB.…”
Section: Crystallization Of Structured La-ti Oxide By Hydrothermal Trmentioning
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