“…PVA fiber not only can improve dynamic and material properties of fiber-reinforced concrete (Noushini et al, 2013(Noushini et al, , 2015, and also can improve the ductility and damping characteristics of reinforced concrete members (Fischer & Li, 2002). The performance enhancement in terms of stiffness, strength, ductility, and energy absorption capacity, which could be achieved by replacing concrete with the high-performance material ECC, different fiber-reinforced concrete (Gencturk et al, 2013;Gul et al, 2023;Parra-Montesinos & Chompreda, 2017;Saghafi et al, 2021;Said & Razak, 2016;Suryanto et al, 2022). In 2023, Sun et al first investigated the seismic performance of prefabricated concrete and prefabricated fiber-reinforced concrete (FRC) BCJs by the quasi-static tests (Sun et al, 2023a).…”