2016
DOI: 10.1182/blood-2015-08-667055
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Structural basis for collagen recognition by the immune receptor OSCAR

Abstract: The osteoclast-associated receptor (OSCAR) is a collagen-binding immune receptor with important roles in dendritic cell maturation and activation of inflammatory monocytes as well as in osteoclastogenesis. The crystal structure of the OSCAR ectodomain is presented, both free and in complex with a consensus triple-helical peptide (THP). The structures revealed a collagen-binding site in each immunoglobulin-like domain (D1 and D2). The THP binds near a predicted collagen-binding groove in D1, but a more extensiv… Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(63 citation statements)
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“…One might speculate that these properties would maintain access of osteoclasts and their precursors to the nearby OSCAR motifs in collagen II, GAOGPQGFQ in D1 and the collagen II-specific GAOGASGDR motif [38], [39] in D5, to promote its resorption, or might allow access of regulatory species such as decorin or fibromodulin [40] to their binding sites near the KGHR fibre-crosslinking locus in D1 and D4. Access of bone-forming cells to both sites in the nascent collagens I and III might be crucial as maturing cartilage is resorbed and replaced by bone during endochondral ossification and skeletal development.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One might speculate that these properties would maintain access of osteoclasts and their precursors to the nearby OSCAR motifs in collagen II, GAOGPQGFQ in D1 and the collagen II-specific GAOGASGDR motif [38], [39] in D5, to promote its resorption, or might allow access of regulatory species such as decorin or fibromodulin [40] to their binding sites near the KGHR fibre-crosslinking locus in D1 and D4. Access of bone-forming cells to both sites in the nascent collagens I and III might be crucial as maturing cartilage is resorbed and replaced by bone during endochondral ossification and skeletal development.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of interest, collagen has been recently demonstrated to act as a ligand for a number of stimulatory and inhibitory receptors in this family, including osteoclast associated receptor (OSCAR), GPVI, and LAIR-1 [21][22][23]. The structural basis for collagen recognition by the immune receptors has been investigated in a number of studies [24][25][26][27], however some controversy regarding the alignment of collagen-recognition sites among different receptors exists.…”
Section: Leukocyte Receptor Complex (Lrc)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…OSCAR is particularly important for osteoclast differentiation, as it acts as a critical co-stimulatory receptor for osteoclast formation and function [23,[26][27][28]. GPVI is mainly found in platelets and binds to collagen during the process of blood coagulation [21].…”
Section: Leukocyte Receptor Complex (Lrc)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar to GPVI receptors, OSCAR expression and downstream signaling is stabilized by the adaptor protein FCRγ (Merck et al 2004). OSCAR binds fibrillar type I-III collagens through the consensus motif GPOGPAGFO (Barrow et al 2011;Zhou et al 2016). OSCAR is expressed by osteoclasts, vascular endothelial cells, macrophages, neutrophils, monocytes, and dendritic cells (Kim et al 2002;Koga et al 2004).…”
Section: Oscarmentioning
confidence: 98%