“…It is well known that the properties of Eu 2 O 3 nanomaterials are obviously dependent on the crystallinity, crystallite size, crystallographic orientation, and morphology [28,31] Therefore, the development of a facile and effective approach to synthesize Eu 2 O 3 nanomaterials with controllable size and architecture is very desirable. On the other hand, recent reports have shown that Eu 2 O 3 holds great potential as photoactive materials for the photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants [31][32][33]. For instance, Yang et al reported the photocatalytic activity of Ta 2 O 5 on degradation of rhodamine B and 4-nitrophenol could be enhanced after mixed appropriate Eu 2 O 3 [33].…”