Unlike the most used,
this study explores the effects
of direct
and indirect sonication methods on the dispersion and gas sensing
performance of MoS2 nanoflakes. The obtained dispersions
are characterized using various techniques, such as field emission
scanning electron microscopy, high resolution transmission electron
microscopy, atomic force microscopy, dynamic light scattering, and
Raman and X-ray diffraction, to evaluate their morphological and structural
properties. Gas sensing measurements are conducted using exfoliated
MoS2 on interdigitated electrode structures, and the response
to multiple gases is recorded. The sensitivity and selectivity of
the sensors are analyzed and compared between the direct and indirect
sonication methods. The results demonstrate that both direct and indirect
methods lead to the formation of well-dispersed MoS2 multilayer
nanosheets, whereas the indirect approach exhibits a uniform and bigger
flake size. Gas sensing experiments reveal that the MoS2 nanoflakes prepared via indirect sonication have enhanced sensitivity
by 17 and 46% toward NO2 and NH3 gases, respectively,
compared to the ones achieved by the direct sonication method. Both
methods demonstrated its selectivity for NO2 and NH3 and the preferential temperature to detect NO2 and NH3 gas are 50 and 100 °C, respectively. This
research contributes to the development of eco-friendly MoS2-based gas sensors by providing insights into the influence of direct
(probe) and indirect (bath) sonication methods on dispersion quality
and gas sensing performance. The findings highlight the potential
of indirect sonication as a reliable technique for fabricating high-performance
MoS2 gas sensors, opening venues for the design and optimization
of eco-friendly sensing platforms for environmental monitoring and
industrial applications.