“…When θ takes the values of 6, 8, and 10, they represent the interactions between dipole-dipole (d-d), dipole-quadrupole (d-q), and quadrupole-quadrupole (q-q) interactions, respectively. [15,16] Linear regression was conducted on lg (x) and lg (I/x) in Figure 2c, yielding an adjusted R-squared of 0.99743 and a slope of À1.488. θ is 4.464, which is close to 6.…”