In this work we present the results of a combined experimental and theoretical investigation into the capacitance-voltage characteristics of the high-k/In 0.53 Ga 0.47 As/InP system. The emphasis of the work is placed on the maximum measured and theoretical capacitance for n and p doped In 0.53 Ga 0.47 As epitaxial layers in high-k/In 0.53 Ga 0.47 As/InP MOS structures. Theoretical calculations based on ideal systems indicate a highly asymmetric CV response, with an equivalent oxide thickness correction ~ 1.1nm to 1.5nm (Γ valley only) and ~ 0.2 to 0.3 nm for the highk/n-In 0.53 Ga 0.47 As/InP and high-k/p-In 0.53 Ga 0.47 As/InP systems in accumulation respectively. The theoretical calculations are compared to experimental results for Al 2 O 3 /In 0.53 Ga 0.47 As/InP MOS structures, and discrepancies are discussed.