2021
DOI: 10.1039/d1mh00533b
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Strong underwater adhesion of injectable hydrogels triggered by diffusion of small molecules

Abstract: It is challenging for injectable hydrogels to achieve high underwater adhesiveness. Based on this concern, we report a fully physically crosslinked injectable hydrogel composed of gelatin, tea polyphenols and urea,...

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Cited by 58 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…For instance, Fujita et al [12] designed a catechol-functionalized oxime hydrogel for preventing post-surgical cardiac adhesions. Su et al [13] developed an injectable gelatin hydrogel functionalized by tea polyphenols through a complete physical crosslinking strategy using urea as a crosslinking agent. The functionalized gelatin hydrogel shows intelligent adhesion effects on various materials, such as glass and pig skin, in different water environments.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, Fujita et al [12] designed a catechol-functionalized oxime hydrogel for preventing post-surgical cardiac adhesions. Su et al [13] developed an injectable gelatin hydrogel functionalized by tea polyphenols through a complete physical crosslinking strategy using urea as a crosslinking agent. The functionalized gelatin hydrogel shows intelligent adhesion effects on various materials, such as glass and pig skin, in different water environments.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ultrastrong interfacial adhesion of PAA–Fe–Li to diverse hydrogel substrates was dominated by hydrogen bonding between carboxyl groups in PAA–Fe–Li and functional groups in the hydrogel substrates (e.g., amide groups in PAAm, hydroxyl groups in PVA or PAAm–Alg–Ca, carboxyl groups in PAA or PAAm–Alg–Ca, quaternary amine groups in PAAm–DAC, sulfonate acid groups in PAAm–AMPS–Zr). [ 39 ] This point was confirmed by employing urea, which was known as an effective hydrogen bonding dissociator, [ 37 ] to treat the adhesion interfaces (Table S5, Supporting Information). Also, electrostatic attraction between negatively charged carboxyl groups in PAA–Fe–Li and positively charged quaternary amine groups in PAAm–DAC might contribute to the interfacial adhesion (Table S5, Supporting Information).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Knowing the Li + content in the soaked hydrogel samples, C i ( i = 1, 2, 3… N ) in N groups representing the Li + concentrations of LiCl solutions can be obtained. [ 37 ] By conducting finite element method (FEM) model calculations, c i ( i = 1, 2, 3… N ) representing the corresponding Li + concentrations of hydrogel samples can also be quantified as ci=normalΩcionnormaldnormalΩnormal/Vgel where Ω indicates the hydrogel region and V gel represents the volume of hydrogel samples. By comparing the experimental data and those acquired by the FEM model based on the following formula R2=argmax[]1i=1NciCii=1NciC¯ with C¯=i=1NCi/N, we can readily determine the diffusion coefficient of Li + in hydrogels in situ as D PFL = 1.5 × 10 −14 m 2 s −1 and D PVA = 8 × 10 −13 m 2 s −1 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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