Plexcitonic nanohybrids
are plasmonic–excitonic novel materials
whose peculiar properties are attracting considerable attention in
photonics, solar cells, and sensing. These materials can be synthesized
and characterized easily by assembling organic or inorganic dyes on
plasmonic nanoparticles as support. However, the main factors controlling
the assembly process and the occurrence of the plexcitonic coupling
are still unclear. To fill this gap, in this work, we studied the
plexciton coupling of 12 different dyes with a series of gold nanourchins
with various coatings and sizes. Among 24 combinations tested, we
observed the formation of plexcitonic hybrids only in five cases.
Most of them had cyanine J-aggregates as excitonic counterparts. Stronger
plexcitonic couplings were obtained when nanourchins were coated with
an exchangeable citrate capping layer rather than a strong ionic thiols
capping layer. We propose that the presence of a strongly bound capping
layer, as in this latter case, reduces the effective volume available
to the dyes.