“…On the other hand, it has been demonstrated that with a heavy gas like argon, APLs can have a uniform current distribution and thus a linearly increasing magnetic field, preserving the emittance [18,23]. The linearity of the field has been demonstrated up to a gradient of 3.6 kT/m in a capillary with diameter of 500 µm [24].…”
As part of the Snowmass'21 community planning excercise, the
Advanced Accelerator Concepts (AAC) community proposed future linear
colliders with center-of-mass energies up to 15 TeV and
luminosities up to 50 × 1034 cm-2 s-1 in a
compact footprint. In addition to being compact, these machines must
also be energy efficient. We identify two challenges that must be
addressed in the design of these machines. First, the Beam Delivery
System (BDS) must not add significant length to the accelerator
complex. Second, beam parameters must be chosen to mitigate
beamstrahlung effects and maximize the luminosity-per-power of the
machine. In this paper, we review advances in plasma lens technology
that will help to reduce the length of the BDS system and we detail
new Particle-in-Cell simulation studies that will provide insight
into beamstrahlung mitigation techniques. We apply our analysis to
both e
+
e
- and γγ colliders. The challenges and
solutions described in this paper are considered independently. A
unified, self-consistent concept for a BDS system for a 15 TeV
linear collider will be the subject of future work.
“…On the other hand, it has been demonstrated that with a heavy gas like argon, APLs can have a uniform current distribution and thus a linearly increasing magnetic field, preserving the emittance [18,23]. The linearity of the field has been demonstrated up to a gradient of 3.6 kT/m in a capillary with diameter of 500 µm [24].…”
As part of the Snowmass'21 community planning excercise, the
Advanced Accelerator Concepts (AAC) community proposed future linear
colliders with center-of-mass energies up to 15 TeV and
luminosities up to 50 × 1034 cm-2 s-1 in a
compact footprint. In addition to being compact, these machines must
also be energy efficient. We identify two challenges that must be
addressed in the design of these machines. First, the Beam Delivery
System (BDS) must not add significant length to the accelerator
complex. Second, beam parameters must be chosen to mitigate
beamstrahlung effects and maximize the luminosity-per-power of the
machine. In this paper, we review advances in plasma lens technology
that will help to reduce the length of the BDS system and we detail
new Particle-in-Cell simulation studies that will provide insight
into beamstrahlung mitigation techniques. We apply our analysis to
both e
+
e
- and γγ colliders. The challenges and
solutions described in this paper are considered independently. A
unified, self-consistent concept for a BDS system for a 15 TeV
linear collider will be the subject of future work.
“…On the other hand, it has been demonstrated that with a heavy gas like argon, APLs can have a uniform current distribution and thus a linearly increasing magnetic field, preserving the -17 -emittance [26,31]. The linearity of the field has been demonstrated up to a gradient of 3.6 kT/m in a capillary with diameter of 500 µm [32].…”
The Beam Delivery System (BDS) is a critical component of a
high-energy linear collider. It transports the beam from the
accelerator and brings it to a focus at the Interaction Point. The
BDS system includes diagnostic sections for measuring the beam
energy, emittance, and polarization, as well as collimators for
machine protection. The length of the BDS increases with collision
energy. Higher collision energies also require higher luminosities,
and this is a significant constraint on the design for
energy-frontier machines. Here, we review BDS designs based on
traditional quadrupole magnets and examine the challenges involved
in extending these to the Multi-TeV regime consistent with
requirements for advanced accelerator concepts.
“…Plasma lenses: experimental results show that both active [77,78] and passive [79] plasmas lenses are gradually becoming more mature, with potential for multi-kT/m axial symmetric, linear strong focusing fields. This progress may open up new paths towards improved BDS design [1], cf.…”
Section: Selected Areas With Recent Progressmentioning
I discuss some key opportunities and challenges of a PWFA
collider, and outline some objectives which I consider important to
be able to assess the machine performance, assuming that numerous
technical challenges can be solved. The highlighted topics are
purely the choices of this author. Several other articles in this
issue are relevant for a collider design, and discuss challenges for
different sub-systems of a collider, including the articles on the
beam delivery system [1], drive-beam
generation [2], and emittance
preservation [3]. A more complete overview of agreed
challenges and objectives can be found in international research
roadmaps [4,5]. Here, we highlight in
particular the option of a PWFA γγ collider.
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