“…Although the strong coupling limit is a drastic approximation which neglects the gauge dynamics completely, it is amazing that only the Dirac determinant with random gluon fields can grasp rich contents of quark matter not only in the two-color case [2,5,20] but also in the general case [3,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49]. In a box with volume V = L 4 , the operator D is a (4N c V ) × (4N c V ) matrix.…”