2001
DOI: 10.1038/nm1201-1339
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Stromal-derived factor-1 in human tumors recruits and alters the function of plasmacytoid precursor dendritic cells

Abstract: Dendritic-cell (DC) trafficking and function in tumors is poorly characterized, with studies confined to myeloid DCs (DC1s). Tumors inhibit DC1 migration and function, likely hindering specific immunity. The role of plasmacytoid DCs (DC2s) in tumor immunity is unknown. We show here that malignant human ovarian epithelial tumor cells express very high levels of stromal-derived factor-1, which induces DC2 precursor (preDC2) chemotaxis and adhesion/transmigration, upregulates preDC2 very late antigen (VLA)-5, and… Show more

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Cited by 580 publications
(554 citation statements)
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“…Extracellular HMGB1 mediates endotoxin lethality and inflammation [32,[42][43][44][45][46]. These findings suggest that HMGB1 may be involved in regulating the function of PDC, which have been implicated in the pathogenesis of cancer [47,48] and chronic inflammatory conditions like systemic lupus erythematosus and allergy [49][50][51].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Extracellular HMGB1 mediates endotoxin lethality and inflammation [32,[42][43][44][45][46]. These findings suggest that HMGB1 may be involved in regulating the function of PDC, which have been implicated in the pathogenesis of cancer [47,48] and chronic inflammatory conditions like systemic lupus erythematosus and allergy [49][50][51].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…The relevance of PDCs in cancer immunosurveillance has been recently shown in mice [68,69], where TLR9-activated PDCs lead to the regression of subcutaneous B16 melanoma tumors, by orchestrating the sequential activation of NK cells, MDCs and CD8 + T cells. The characterization of PDCs has been performed in a variety of human neoplasms [54,[70][71][72]. However, the potential impact of PDCs for cancer immunity is based largely on in vitro studies of circulating PDCs, while PDCs detectable at the tumour site (tumor-associated PDCs, TAPDCs) are poorly characterized.…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Depending on the cytokine milieu encountered in tumors, DCs can either mediate anti-tumor activity or support tumor growth and metastasis. In fact, increasing evidence from analyses of human ovarian, breast, prostate and renal cell carcinoma reveals the presence of tumor-promoting rather than tumor-suppressing dendritic cells, and altered dendritic cell function and differentiation is likely to be one of the most fundamental mechanisms by which tumors escape immune responses [231][232][233][234][235]. Pro-tumorigenic dendritic cells can favor metastasis by inducing tumor immunotolerance and by promoting tumor angiogenesis.…”
Section: Nks and Dcsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tumor cells, TAMs and tumoral immunosuppressive T cells can secrete high amounts of VEGF-A, IL-6, macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), COX2, IL-10, TGFb and gangliosides, which suppress maturation of DCs [192]. Most myeloid DCs found in human ovarian, breast, prostate and renal cell carcinoma are therefore immature and may induce tumor immunotolerance [231][232][233][234]. Tumor-secreted IL-10 and VEGF also induce expression of B7-H1 on myeloid dendritic cells, a ligand for PD-1 receptor expressed on suppressor T cells [238].…”
Section: Nks and Dcsmentioning
confidence: 99%