“…In fact, one of the most widely recognized receptor/ligand pairs for HSC trafficking is CXCR4/CXCL12 (SDF1); in addition, CXCR4/ SDF1 appears important in dictating migration of several tumor cell lines to metastatic sites. 41,42 However, in contrast to the key role of CXCR4/SDF1 in HSC migration, a recent publication by Ip and co-workers showed blocking of the CXCR4 receptor had no impact on MSC migration, suggesting key differences between the migration signals of these two stem cells. 43 This controversial receptor indicates that receptor function differs between cell types and enhances the importance of examining receptors found mutually expressed on MSC-and HSC-like CXCR4, CCR5 44 and VEGFR.…”