“…Let X be a nonterminal with val(X) = acbc ad cbc acbc acbc acbc acb|c acbc acbc acbc acb dc where '|' denotes the cut of X and val(P) = acbc acbc acbc acbc acbc. Then the occurrences of val(P) at the cut of X are (1, 1, 2, 1), (2,2,4,1), (3,3,6,1), and (4,4,8,1) where the positions in a tuple correspond to the letters in our alphabet in the order a, b, c, d. We will see later how to construct them.…”