2012
DOI: 10.1038/npp.2012.198
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Striatal Adenosine Signaling Regulates EAAT2 and Astrocytic AQP4 Expression and Alcohol Drinking in Mice

Abstract: Adenosine signaling is implicated in several neuropsychiatric disorders, including alcoholism. Among its diverse functions in the brain, adenosine regulates glutamate release and has an essential role in ethanol sensitivity and preference. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying adenosine-mediated glutamate signaling in neuroglial interaction remain elusive. We have previously shown that mice lacking the ethanol-sensitive adenosine transporter, type 1 equilibrative nucleoside transporter (ENT1), drink mor… Show more

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Cited by 56 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…Per2 mRNA and protein deficits in ENT1 KO mice are intriguing in light of the resemblance ENT1 KO mice bear to Per2 mutants. Both are well-established animal models of glutamatergic dysregulation and compromised astrocyte function in AUD (Choi et al, 2004;Lee et al, 2013;Nam et al, 2011;Spanagel et al, 2005). Early awakening in ENT1 KO mice is also consistent with the role of Per2 in circadian phase regulation (Albrecht et al, 2001).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 59%
“…Per2 mRNA and protein deficits in ENT1 KO mice are intriguing in light of the resemblance ENT1 KO mice bear to Per2 mutants. Both are well-established animal models of glutamatergic dysregulation and compromised astrocyte function in AUD (Choi et al, 2004;Lee et al, 2013;Nam et al, 2011;Spanagel et al, 2005). Early awakening in ENT1 KO mice is also consistent with the role of Per2 in circadian phase regulation (Albrecht et al, 2001).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 59%
“…Deletion or knockdown of ENT1, an adenosine transporter, leads to reduced expression of GLT-1 and an astrocyte-specific water channel, AQP4. Treatment with the β-lactam antibiotic ceftriaxone, a potent inducer of glutamate uptake in astrocytes, increases GLT-1 expression and decreases ethanol drinking in mice, an effect dependent on AQP4 expression [79]. Ceftriaxone blocks glutamate increases in the extracellular space and increases glutamine synthetase activity in the nucleus accumbens [77].…”
Section: Cell-type Specificitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to binding to TrkB, BDNF, like other neurotrophins, can also interact, albeit with lower affinity, with the p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR), a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily (Dechant and Barde, 2002;Kraemer et al, 2014a). Interestingly, activation of TrkB and p75NTR produce opposite outcomes Kraemer et al, 2014a).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%