2020
DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00035c
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Stretchable electrochemical energy storage devices

Abstract:

Deformable energy storage devices are needed to power the next generation of wearable electronics. This review highlights the most recent advances in stretchable energy storage devices with a focus on batteries and supercapacitors.

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Cited by 224 publications
(174 citation statements)
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“…[15][16][17][18][19][20][21] At present, the commercialization of CO 2 electroreduction reaction is mainly obstructed by the high cost, low selectivity, high overpotential and poor stability of the catalyst. [22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29] Among the numerous catalyst materials that were studied, indium (In) was found to be selective towards the production of formate. Hori et al reported that the CO 2 RR catalyzed by bulk In electrode achieved near-unity Faradaic efficiency for formate (FE HCOOH ) ( � 95 %) and overall current density of 5 mA • cm À 2 at À 1.55 V vs. normal hydrogen electrode (NHE) in 0.1 M KHCO 3 electrolyte.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[15][16][17][18][19][20][21] At present, the commercialization of CO 2 electroreduction reaction is mainly obstructed by the high cost, low selectivity, high overpotential and poor stability of the catalyst. [22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29] Among the numerous catalyst materials that were studied, indium (In) was found to be selective towards the production of formate. Hori et al reported that the CO 2 RR catalyzed by bulk In electrode achieved near-unity Faradaic efficiency for formate (FE HCOOH ) ( � 95 %) and overall current density of 5 mA • cm À 2 at À 1.55 V vs. normal hydrogen electrode (NHE) in 0.1 M KHCO 3 electrolyte.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…26,27 Most of well-performing Li-ion batteries with rigid and brittle features cannot be directly implanted to flexible devices that experience demanding operating conditions, such as flexing, stretching, bending, twisting, and folding. [28][29][30] Accordingly, flexibility-oriented material and system designs have to be fully considered to make devices durable, which call for exploring a range of carbon, [31][32][33][34][35][36] metal, [37][38][39] and polymer [40][41][42] materials with soft features, as well as novel manufacturing methods to fabricate full cells. 43 Applications of flexible batteries most likely seek for materials/structures that can achieve trade-offs in performance and flexibility.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The advanced 3D and 4D structures, fabricated using such controlled structural deformations, will allow diverse applications, such as color modulation, frequency regulation, actuation in diverse fields such as sensing, display, energy harvesting, energy storage, soft robotics and more. [ 112,114,131–133 ] The introduction of bioinspired structures can also bring different innovations to the development of printable structures. Macroscopic and microscopic shape‐changing structures, found on natural objects for camouflage, reinforcement, rapid actuation, or energy‐efficient movement, can be readily programmed into printable materials to obtain smart, responsive, untethered, and autonomous 3D and 4D structures.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%