2002
DOI: 10.1088/0305-4470/35/30/302
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Stresses in lipid membranes

Abstract: Abstract. The stresses in a closed lipid membrane described by the Helfrich hamiltonian, quadratic in the extrinsic curvature, are identified using Noether's theorem. Three equations describe the conservation of the stress tensor: the normal projection is identified as the shape equation describing equilibrium configurations; the tangential projections are consistency conditions on the stresses which capture the fluid character of such membranes. The corresponding torque tensor is also identified. The use of t… Show more

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Cited by 169 publications
(317 citation statements)
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“…This result raised the interest of studying the shape equation and boundary conditions of lipid bilayer vesicles with free exposed edges. Capovilla and Guven [22] and Capovilla et al [23] studied this problem and gave the equilibrium equation and boundary conditions for open lipid bilayer vesicles. In recent papers, Yin et al [24] studied heterogeneous biomembranes with arbitrary deformation modes through differential operators and integral theorems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This result raised the interest of studying the shape equation and boundary conditions of lipid bilayer vesicles with free exposed edges. Capovilla and Guven [22] and Capovilla et al [23] studied this problem and gave the equilibrium equation and boundary conditions for open lipid bilayer vesicles. In recent papers, Yin et al [24] studied heterogeneous biomembranes with arbitrary deformation modes through differential operators and integral theorems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although institutions like the Instituto de Fisiología Celular [30][31][32] at UNAM and the Center for Research and Advanced Studies (Cinvestav) offer graduate programs in biophysics, their emphasis is more in the biological side of the subject [32,33]. With regards to BP, Cinvestav's physics department is already developing a research core [34][35][36][37][38][39], which other departments at Cinvestav are also doing research in biological physics and related issues [40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57]. We also should account for the work at the biophysics group in the Instituto de Física y Matemáticas of the Universidad Michoacana San Nicolás Hidalgo [58], as well as the Instituto de Ciencias Físicas [59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72], Instituto de Física [73]…”
Section: Some Historical Remarks On Biological Physics Méxicomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This was done in [16] by decomposing the deformation in its normal and tangential parts. Here, we provide an alternative derivation, which has the advantage of being more direct.…”
Section: Stresses and Torquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Sect. 7, we derive general expressions for the stresses and torques associated with the Hamiltonian, providing an alternative derivation of the results of [16]. The second order variation of the Hamiltonian is derived in Sect.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%