Abstract. We consider a plane fault with two asperities embedded in a shear zone, subject to a uniform strain rate owing to tectonic loading. After an earthquake, the static stress field is relaxed by viscoelastic deformation. We treat the fault as a discrete dynamical system with three degrees of freedom: the slip deficits of the asperities and the variation of their difference due to viscoelastic deformation. The dynamics of the system is described in terms of one sticking mode and three slipping modes. We consider the effect of stress transfers connected to earthquakes produced by neighbouring faults. The perturbation 5 is studied in terms of a vector in the state space, whose components are the changes in the state variables of the system. The interplay between the stress perturbation and the viscoelastic relaxation significantly complicates the evolution of the fault and its seismic activity. We show that the presence of viscoelastic relaxation prevents any simple correlation between the change of Coulomb stresses on the asperities and the anticipation or delay of their failures. As an application, we study the effects of the 1999 Hector Mine, California, earthquake on the post-seismic evolution of the fault that generated the 1992 Landers,
10California, earthquake, which we model as a two-mode event associated with the consecutive failure of two asperities.Copyright statement. All authors have approved the manuscript for submission. The content of the manuscript has not been published or submitted elsewhere.