Stress responses of emergency services personnel to the loma prieta earthquake interstate 880 freeway collapse and control traumatic incidents

Abstract

A three-group quasi-experimental design contrasted the responses of rescue workers to the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake Interstate 880 freeway collapse (n = 198) with responses to critical incident exposure of Bay Area Controls (n = 140) and San Diego Controls (n = 101). The three groups were strikingly similar with respect to demographics and years of emergency service. The I-880 group reported higher exposure, greater immediate threat appraisal, and more sick days. The three groups did not differ on current symptoms. For the sample as a whole EMT/Paramedics reported higher peritraumatic dissociation compared with Police. EMT/Paramedics and California road workers reported higher symptoms compared with Police and Fire personnel. Nine percent of the sample were characterized as having symptom levels typical of psychiatric outpatients. Compared with lower distress responders, those with greater distress reported greater exposure, greater peritraumatic emotional distress, greater peritraumatic dissociation, greater perceived threat, and less preparation for the critical incident.

Risk perception and emergency experience: comparing a representative German sample with German emergency survivors

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“…post-event distress (e.g., Bryant & Harvey, 1996;Marmar, Weiss, Metzler, Ronfeldt, & Foreman, 1996). As well as negative outcomes, empirical studies have documented the experience of growth, i.e.…”

Predictors of postevent distress and growth among firefighters after work-related emergencies—A cross-national study.

“…The present study supports findings that emergency workers experience post-event distress (Bryant & Harvey, 1996;Marmar et al, 1996) and growth (Shakespeare-Finch et al,…”

The Impact of the 1995 Oklahoma City Bombing on the Partners of Firefighters

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