2018
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.7b05837
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Stress Responses of Aquatic Plants to Silver Nanoparticles

Abstract: Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are increasingly used in consumer products, biotechnology, and medicine, and are released into aquatic ecosystems through wastewater discharge. This study investigated the phytotoxicity of AgNPs to aquatic plants, Egeria densa and Juncus effusus by measuring physiologic and enzymatic responses to AgNP exposure under three release scenarios: two chronic (8.7 mg, weekly) exposures to either zerovalent AgNPs or sulfidized silver nanoparticles; and a pulsed (450 mg, one-time) exposure … Show more

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Cited by 86 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…For instance, Favas et al (2012) recorded mean arsenic concentrations of 0.90 mg/kg in the roots and rhizomes of Typha latifolia L. in Portugal, which is comparable with the range of means in our sampling sites (0.517-1.84 mg/kg). Yuan et al (2018), in experimental treatments in the USA, recorded 4.49-8.87 mg/kg Ag in the root tissue of Juncus effusus L., which is much higher than our findings (0.02-0.54 mg/kg).…”
Section: Trace Elements In Sedimentcontrasting
confidence: 92%
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“…For instance, Favas et al (2012) recorded mean arsenic concentrations of 0.90 mg/kg in the roots and rhizomes of Typha latifolia L. in Portugal, which is comparable with the range of means in our sampling sites (0.517-1.84 mg/kg). Yuan et al (2018), in experimental treatments in the USA, recorded 4.49-8.87 mg/kg Ag in the root tissue of Juncus effusus L., which is much higher than our findings (0.02-0.54 mg/kg).…”
Section: Trace Elements In Sedimentcontrasting
confidence: 92%
“…Nonetheless, the information on the distribution and bioaccumulation of other trace elements such as Ni, As, Sr and Ag remains very scarce, with only one published study (Ochieng et al 2006) on Ni and Ag in surface sediments. Ag, for instance, is fast becoming an element of interest in aquatic pollution studies due to its toxicity and increased usage in various consumer products (Plessl et al 2018;Yuan et al 2018). Moreover, the distribution of trace elements in sediment cores has received very little attention in Lake Victoria.…”
Section: And the Responsible Editor: Philippe Garriguesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…To grow and develop effectively, plants have a variety of defence mechanisms against external stress, and the antioxidant system is one of the mechanisms that plants use to resist damage caused by their own reactive oxygen free radicals [27]. Previous studies also noted that plant exposure to engineered NPs, such those containing Ag, are becoming a topic of increasing concern due to the over-accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which attack biofilms, lead to lipid peroxidation and induce DNA and protein damage [28].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Factors and levels for L 9 (34 ) OAD experiments and MIC for AgNPs-COS against S. aureas and E. coli.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%