“…In insects, the components of such stress reactions include juvenile hormone (JH) and 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E), which play a gonadotropic role in adults, and the biogenic amines dopamine (DA), serotonin and octopamine (OA), which function as neurotransmitters, neuromodulators and neurohormones (Orchard et al, 1981;Davenport and Evans, 1984;Rauschenbach et al, 1987;Woodring et al, 1988;Cymborowski, 1991;Hirashima and Eto, 1993;Rauschenbach et al, 1993;Rauschenbach et al, 1995a; RESEARCH ARTICLE Rauschenbach et al, 2004;Neckameyer and Weinstein, 2005;Andersen et al, 2006;Lalouette et al, 2007;Roesijadi et al, 2007;Gruntenko and Rauschenbach, 2008).…”