2020
DOI: 10.1038/s41418-020-0559-3
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Stress-induced TRAILR2 expression overcomes TRAIL resistance in cancer cell spheroids

Abstract: The influence of 3D microenvironments on apoptosis susceptibility remains poorly understood. Here, we studied the susceptibility of cancer cell spheroids, grown to the size of micrometastases, to tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL). Interestingly, pronounced, spatially coordinated response heterogeneities manifest within spheroidal microenvironments: In spheroids grown from genetically identical cells, TRAIL-resistant subpopulations enclose, and protect TRAIL-hypersensitive cells, t… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Analysis of sub-cellular entities such as the nucleus under individual stress conditions reveals that deprivation of glucose and protein for 72 h is not enough to inhibit cell division and induce cell death which contradict the previous reports from the monolayer culture [59,60]. The minimal occurrence of apoptotic cells can be explained by the anti-apoptotic nature of the three-dimensional structures of spheroids [61] and the availability of a TRAIL-resistant population [62]. Additional sporadic observations such as multi-nucleation and cell-in-cell phenomena can be explained by the mitotic stress [63] and entosis [64,65].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…Analysis of sub-cellular entities such as the nucleus under individual stress conditions reveals that deprivation of glucose and protein for 72 h is not enough to inhibit cell division and induce cell death which contradict the previous reports from the monolayer culture [59,60]. The minimal occurrence of apoptotic cells can be explained by the anti-apoptotic nature of the three-dimensional structures of spheroids [61] and the availability of a TRAIL-resistant population [62]. Additional sporadic observations such as multi-nucleation and cell-in-cell phenomena can be explained by the mitotic stress [63] and entosis [64,65].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…Human tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis ligand (TRAIL) is suggested to be involved in triggering apoptosis in tumor cells [ 271 ]. However, experiments have shown capacity of tumor cells in obtaining resistance to TRAIL-mediated apoptosis [ 272 , 273 , 274 , 275 ]. Furthermore, TRAIL can surprisingly enhance progression of cancer cells via inducing NF-κB signaling [ 276 , 277 ].…”
Section: Dietary Agents and Cancer Stem Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, miR-100 has been shown to target mTOR, a key regulator of motility by the PI3K/Akt pathway, which leads to the regulation of 4E-BP1 and p70S6K pathways. Interestingly, p70S6K is a cell cycle effector that directly regulates mRNA in cell cycle progression [ 100 ].…”
Section: Regulation Mechanismmentioning
confidence: 99%