“…It is important to note that dose-dependent effects of oxytocin in this study and others appear to be quadratic (Cardoso, Ellenbogen, Orlando, et al, 2013;Goldman et al, 2011;Hall et al, 2012), which indicates that higher doses of intranasal oxytocin may not necessarily confer greater behavioral effects. Given that oxytocin is hypothesized to play a prominent role in social affiliation and stress-coping in response to challenge (i.e., tend-and-befriend, Cardoso, Ellenbogen, Serravalle, & Linnen, 2013;Taylor et al, 2000), research in this area may benefit from a better understanding of how the oxytocinergic system is altered in disorders characterized by increased stress and social withdrawal (e.g., major depression). A better understanding of dose-dependent effects of intranasal oxytocin will also be an important point of inquiry going forward, as there is strong interest in the use of oxytocin clinically (e.g., Macdonald et al, 2013).…”