2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.repc.2013.10.012
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Stress-induced cardiomyopathy associated with ipratropium bromide therapy in a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Abstract: Stress-induced cardiomyopathy, also known as 'broken heart syndrome' or Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, is characterized by transient systolic dysfunction of the apical and/or mid segments of the left ventricle, in the absence of significant coronary artery disease. We report the case of a 56-year-old male patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), with stress-induced cardiomyopathy associated with the use of ipratropium bromide, administered in the context of an acute exacerbation of COPD.

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Cited by 10 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The medical records reveal that the patient had been inhaling high doses of salbutamol and ipratropium prior to hospitalization. Remarkably, ipratropium has also been proposed as an inducer in “bronchogenic TTS” [26]. Still, the use of ipratropium may mainly have favorable effects in “bronchogenic TTS” since it may reduce the need of beta-2-agonist administration.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The medical records reveal that the patient had been inhaling high doses of salbutamol and ipratropium prior to hospitalization. Remarkably, ipratropium has also been proposed as an inducer in “bronchogenic TTS” [26]. Still, the use of ipratropium may mainly have favorable effects in “bronchogenic TTS” since it may reduce the need of beta-2-agonist administration.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rat models demonstrated elevated markers of oxidative stress in TC, which were reduced with alpha and beta adrenergic blockers [1]. Density of adrenoceptors in left ventricular myocardium in animals are higher in the apex and lower in the base, which may explain propensity of apical ballooning caused by TC [6,7].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…High sensitivity troponins are often found to be elevated in patients presenting with COPD exacerbation and is associated with higher mortality. Another component of TC in a patient with COPD, is that the treatment itself may potentiate this condition [6][7][8][9][10]. The mainstay of treatment for COPD is bronchodilator therapy, including beta-2 adrenergic agonists and anticholinergics.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…87 Phentermine is an amphetamine derivative used as an appetite suppressant, which is thought to be a sympathomimetic amines that stimulate the release of norepinephrine and dopamine from the storage sites in the presynaptic nerve terminals. 119 Other catecholamine-related causes included indirect adrenergic effects, including parasympathetic block (2 cases), 117,122 sudden withdrawal of b-blockers (3 cases), 76,77 anaphylactic reactions (5 cases), [81][82][83][84]118 withdrawal of opioids (5 cases), 69,70,75,78,79 or alcohol (2 cases). 71,125 Opioid withdrawal is known to cause hyperadrenergic state that leads to catecholamine surge and increased b-receptor sensitivity and subsequently myocardial stunning.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%