“…5b) verified that this strongly adherent layer consists of typical anions (Cl, F, O) and cations (K, Ca, Mg, Si, Fe, Zn) found in humid soil. The presence of such anions indicates a possible, yet minor, contribution of chemical factors to the final failure of the component, as it is well known that Al-alloys are susceptible to pitting corrosion [19]. In Fig.…”