Stress Concentration Factors Due to Misalignment at Girth Welds in Bi-Layer Pipes
Ruili Guo,
Hongyang Hu,
Haisheng Zhao
et al.
Abstract:In recent years, bi-layer pipes, composed of an inner layer and an outer layer, have been widely used in offshore engineering. In this study, the governing equation for a bi-layer pipe subjected to axisymmetric loadings is derived based on classical shell theory. Then, the equation is used to develop stress concentration factor formulations for girth welds in bi-layer pipes with fabrication tolerances and thickness transitions. Axisymmetric finite element analysis is carried out to verify the accuracy of the p… Show more
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