Stress and Physiological Variables in People with Coronary Artery Diseases

Abstract

Introduction: As the number of people diagnosed with heart disease continues to rise on a daily basis, it has developed into a condition that poses a risk to one’s life. The current epidemic of coronary artery disorders can be explained, in large part, by a number of modifiable risk factors that are related with one’s way of life. According to the findings of various research studies, coronary heart disease can be a primary reason for morbidity and mortality in adults. Aims: The purpose of this study is to evaluate patients who have coronary artery diseases in terms of their physiological parameters as well as their levels of stress. Materials and Method: The research was quantitative, based on surveys, and it was conducted on patients suffering from cardiac disorders. A total of 54 samples were chosen using the Simple Random approach. Before the data collecting began, authorization from the ethical committee was acquired. After getting permission from the location, the patients were approached about their interest in taking part in the study, and informed consent was collected from each one of them. The use of structured questions allowed for the evaluation of physiological markers as well as stress. It was decided to collect the demographic variables. Statistics, both descriptive and inferential, were applied to the study of the acquired data, and the results were examined. Result: The findings showed that 51 subjects (94.44%) had a fever of 98 degrees Fahrenheit. The majority of the subjects 18, or 33.33 percent, had a heart rate that was between 71 and 80 beats per minute. Regarding blood pressure, 17-24 breaths per minute were included in the respiratory rates of 38 (70.37%). The blood pressure of the majority of the 30 individuals (55.55%) was below 140/90mmHg. According to spo2, a maximum of 28 (51.8%) of the participants belonged to the 95% group. The majority of the samples, 37.03%, exhibited mild stress, whereas 27.7% of the samples exhibited moderate stress, and 35.18% exhibited severe stress. Conclusion: The findings of this investigation imply that the majority of the samples in the present study had fluctuation in their physiological parameters, and the vast majority of the samples experienced moderate to severe stress.