IntroductionThe stress levels among educators in Zimbabwe have become a great cause for concern [1]. The main causes of stress include among others, problems with difficult learners, low salaries, heavy workload, and shortage of teaching and learning materials, supervisionrelated matters and the effect of home responsibilities [2]. Soon after attainment of independence in 1980, the new government prioritized the provision of education on an unprecedented scale in the history of third world countries [3]. This phenomenal growth precipitated a myriad of challenges for teachers like overcrowded classes, hot seating sessions, poor teacher accommodation, use of inexperienced supervisors and a general decline in the conditions of service [4]Teacher stress affects various aspects of teacher health and may influence the performance of teachers in the classroom with potential repercussions on teaching and learning [5]. Stress may contribute to lateness at work, failure to meet deadlines, violent behavior on pupils, failure as well as general frustration with life [6]. In some instances research has found that stress may lead to serious health problems leading to loss of confidence and performance anxiety [7]. Similarly, teachers may experience health problems such as increased blood pressure, rapid heart beat and depression leading to alcoholism [8]. This situation results is teachers spending more time seeking medical attention at the expense of teaching children. In order for teachers to perform to their maximum, they need to be in sound physical and mental health so as not to deprive children of their learning time. It is on account of this information that this study set out to explore the cause of work related stress and its impact on performance of teachers in Zimbabwean schools. Statement of the Problem The study sought to investigate the factors that contribute to the causes of work related stress and its impact on performance of teachers in Zimbabwean schools. Stress affecting teachers has alarming negative effects on teachers and pupils. There is need, therefore, to investigate the causes of stress in the schools. Purpose of the Study: The study sought to investigate the causes of work related stress and its impact on teacher performance in the Zimbabwean schools.
Research QuestionsThe study sought to provide answers to the following research questions: What are the factors that contribute to workplace-related stress among teachers in Zimbabwean schools?