Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire Parent Report (SDQ-PR) As Screening Instrument of Children Mental Health in Indonesia

Wimbarti, Supra; Siregar, Juliarni; Oktaviana, Mistety; Regiastri, Regiastri

doi:10.22146/jpsi.46698

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…Without the pro-social behavioral subscale, the SDQ-PR's overall optimal cutoff point of ≥ 17 can detect behavioral problems with a sensitivity of 70.96% and a speci city of 69.15%. The optimal cutoff scores for the subscales are ≥ 7 for hyperactive-inattentive problems, ≥ 4 for conduct, and ≥ 5 for emotional problems (22). In the current study setting, its internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) for the scale was 0.79.…”

Section: Strengths and DI Culties Questionnaire Parent Report (Sdq-pr)mentioning

confidence: 73%

One in Six Children and Adolescents in South Ethiopia Had Childhood trauma

Berhanu,

Tesfaye,

Girma

et al. 2023

Preprint

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Background: Trauma in childhood is a serious experience that can affect the physical, psychological, and social development of the child and adolescent and has immense long-term effects on the child, and society. However, the condition is overlooked by parents, teachers, medical professionals, mental health practitioners, and researchers. Hence this study aimed to assess childhood trauma and its associated factors among children and Adolescents aged 5–14 years old at Wolaita Sodo University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, South Ethiopia, in 2022. Method: From 22 September to 22 November, 2022, a hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted, at Wolaita Sodo University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. About 423 study participants were selected using a systematic random sampling technique. Data was collected using a structured interviewer administered questionnaire. Childhood trauma was screening using the Child trauma screening questionnaire. The data was analyzed using descriptive and logistic regression analysis methods. The strength as well as presence of association was presented using odds ratio and 95% CI with a corresponding p-value < 0.05. Result: The magnitude of childhood trauma among children and Adolescents aged 5–14 was17.5%. Large family size (AOR = 1.8; 95% CI: 1.07, 3.13), educational level of parents (AOR = 4.4; 95% CI: 2.18, 9.00), and children and adolescent emotional problems (AOR = 1.9; 95% CI: 1.09, 3.20) were significantly associated with childhood trauma Conclusion and Recommendation: Approximately one in six children and adolescents had experienced childhood trauma. Large family size, educational level of parents, and emotional problems of children and adolescents were factors associated with childhood trauma. Therefore, a holistic preventive approach and early detection and management are important to halt the short and long-term impact of childhood trauma.

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Section: Strengths and DI Culties Questionnaire Parent Report (Sdq-pr)mentioning

confidence: 73%

One in Six Children and Adolescents in South Ethiopia Had Childhood trauma

Berhanu,

Tesfaye,

Girma

et al. 2023

Preprint

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“…A 25-item 3-point Likert scale with a total score of 0-40 without a pro-social behavioral subscale 'Somewhat true' is always scored as 1, but the scoring of not True' and certainly True' varies with the item. Without the pro-social behavioral subscale, the overall optimum cutoff point ≥ 17 of the SDQ-PR has the ability to screen behavioral problems with sensitivity of 70.96% and speci city of 69.15%, and the optimum cutoff score for subscales is ≥ 7 for hyperactiveinattentive problems, ≥ 4 for conduct, and ≥ 5 for emotional problems (17). The SDQ-PR rating scale was pretested for reliability in our setup and was found to have internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.79).…”

Section: Strengths and DI Culties Questionnaire Parent Report (Sdq-pr)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Elimination Disorders and Associated Factors among Children and Adolescents Age 5–14 Year-old attending Pediatric Outpatient Clinic at Wolaita Sodo University Comprehensive Specialized hospital, South Ethiopia

Berhanu,

Abera,

Girma

et al. 2023

Preprint

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Background: Elimination disorder occurs when a child aged five and above passes urine or, aged four and above, defecates feces in inappropriate locations, whether voluntary or involuntary. Pediatric elimination disorders are not well understood by parents, teachers, medical professionals, mental health practitioners, and researchers. Hence, this study aimed to assess the magnitude of elimination disorder and associated factors among children and Adolescents aged 5–14 years old at Wolaita Sodo University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, South Ethiopia, in 2022. Method: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted from September 22 to November 22, 2022, at Wolaita Sodo University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. A systematic random sampling technique was employed to select 423 study subjects. The data were gathered using a structured, face-to-face interviewer-administered questionnaire. The development of the symptom score for dysfunctional elimination syndrome of Vancouver questionnaires was used to screen for elimination disorders. Logistic regression model was used to determine the association between the outcome and independent variables. A 95% CI and Odds ratio with corresponding p-value < 0.05 were used to determine the strength of association. Result: The overall magnitude of elimination disorder among children and Adolescents age 5–14 in this study was (n 70, 16.8%); in boys (n 47, 17.3%) and girls (n 23, 15.75%). The prevalence of enuresis was (n 64, 15.3%), encopresis (n 15, 3.6%), both enuresis and encopresis, or combined elimination disorder (n 9, 2.2%). Age 9–11 years (AOR=3.2, 95%CI:1.09, 9.43), family size (AOR=3.4, 95%CI:1.78, 6.56), family history of elimination disorder (AOR=3.9, 95%CI:2.12, 7.45), emotional problem (AOR=2.2, 95%CI:1.18, 4.05), hyperactive problem (AOR=3.8, 95%CI:1.83, 7.83), low toilet training skills (AOR=5.9, 95%CI:2.61, 13.33), bad parenting practices, were poor supervision (AOR=4.4, 95%CI:1.29, 14.69) were significantly associated with elimination disorder. Conclusion and Recommendation: In this study, approximately one in five children and adolescents had an elimination disorder. Younger age, large family size, positive family history of elimination disorder, presence of emotional and hyperactive problems, bad parenting practices, and low toilet training skills were factors associated with elimination disorders. Therefore, a holistic approach to early detection and management is important to reverse the impact of the problem.

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“…Body mass index was calculated and classified into less, normal, and obese categories, based on the criteria of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia [14]. Assessment of behavioral difficulties was using the strengths and difficulties questionnaire (SDQ) published by the Directorate of Family Education Development, Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia which has been validated [15]. The total SDQ score is categorized as normal conditions with a score of 0-15, border conditions with a score of 16-19, and abnormal conditions score 20-40.…”

Section: Variables and Instrumentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Athletes sleep duration during COVID-19 pandemic and its relationship with health condition

Kurniarobbi

Chikih

Andeansah

et al. 2022

IJPHS

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During the coronavirus desease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, athletes must be able to adapt to new habits, such as: social restriction, change of competition schedule, and sending back home. This situation has led to an 18.2% increase in sleep disturbances. This study aimed to look at the sleep duration of adolescent athletes during the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on athlete’s health conditions. A total of 126 adolescent athletes from 15 sports were recruited in this cross-sectional study. Adequate sleep duration was assessed according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine criteria. Data on health conditions, medical history, injury history, were taken using a questionnaire. Behavioral assessment was assessed through the strengths and difficulties questionnaire. About 80.2% of adolescent athletes had insufficient sleep, and there was a significant relationship between sleep duration and disease incidence with a relative risk (RR) of 3.31 (1.32-8.28) 95% convidence interval (CI). There was no significant relationship between adequate sleep duration and health conditions (p>0.05). Things that may be the cause of sleep disturbances; use of electronic devices (37.6%), environmental conditions (53.4%), and worry (9%). In the end, this indicates adolescent athletes face difficulties in achieving adequate sleep duration during this pandemic and a continuous surveillance system is needed to monitor athletes outside the dormitory.

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Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire Parent Report (SDQ-PR) As Screening Instrument of Children Mental Health in Indonesia

Cited by 6 publications

References 16 publications

One in Six Children and Adolescents in South Ethiopia Had Childhood trauma

One in Six Children and Adolescents in South Ethiopia Had Childhood trauma

Elimination Disorders and Associated Factors among Children and Adolescents Age 5–14 Year-old attending Pediatric Outpatient Clinic at Wolaita Sodo University Comprehensive Specialized hospital, South Ethiopia

Athletes sleep duration during COVID-19 pandemic and its relationship with health condition

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