“…However, the instrument focus on developing an instrument to measure SMU in an informal setting which not fully reflect SMU in academic life. Therefore, an extended literature review is conducted to explore students' motivation and purpose to use social media in higher education (e.g., Ali, Yaacob, Endut, & Langove, 2016;Bal & Bicen, 2017;Balakrishnan, Teoh, Pourshafie, & Liew, 2017;Arquero & Esteban, 2013;Gupta, 2014;Rosen, Whaling, Carrier, Cheever, & Rokkum, 2013) and in teacher preparation institution (Carpenter & Krutka, 2015). The latter, the common use of social media, is conducted not only theoretically but also practically.…”