Strengthening Gender Role in Managing Private Forests in South Konawe, South East Sulawesi Province

Abstract

National strategy on gender that stated in Presidential Instruction No. 9/2009, was also applied in private forest management. The composition of private forests which generally consist of woody plants, agricultural crops, and lower crops, allows for the sharing of gender roles in their management, as found in South Konawe. Research methods used survey method and interviews through Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of the study indicate that there is a share-out of roles between men and women in private forest management in South Konawe. Men play a dominant role in the management of woody plants, starting from planting to logging while women are dominantly involved in the lower crop cultivation. Women's involvement have greatly helped the family economy through selling vegetables and sago for family consumption as well as to meet daily needs. Supporting activities in private forest management such as attending farmer group meetings and being administrators of farmer groups are still dominated by men. For this reason, it is necessary to consider the proportional involvement of women in private forest management so that they can contribute more to the family needs.

Lens on Tropical Sericulture Development in Indonesia: Recent Status and Future Directions for Industry and Social Forestry

“…silk activities involve distributed gender roles through internal agreements [ 145 , 146 ], and this condition is different in each region [ 40 ]. Men are more focused on mulberry cultivation and leaf harvesting, which require physical energy, while women are dominant in rearing, feeding, harvesting cocoons, weaving, and reeling, which require patience [ 142 , 147 ]. Some rural women consider silk activities as their primary or secondary livelihood.…”

“…Some rural women consider silk activities as their primary or secondary livelihood. The distribution of internally agreed roles involves substantial social capital in supporting the future development of labor-intensive sericulture [ 147 ].…”