“…The key behind the tunability of the properties of these materials is the synergetic effect that generates the coexistence, at a nanometric scale, of an inorganic skeleton with flexible and functional organic constituents [ 20 , 21 ]. The hybrid gels are prepared by the sol-gel method, a very versatile synthetic technique that allows different approaches: (i) Anchoring of organic molecules in the porous of the already-formed solid gel [ 1 , 2 , 7 , 8 , 9 ], (ii) grafting of organic moieties on the surface of a silica material [ 4 , 22 , 23 ], (iii) co-condensation of an organosilane (SiR x (OR’) 4−x ), with a carbon precursor, to form Si-O-C xerogels [ 16 , 18 , 24 , 25 ], or finally, (iv) classic co-condensation of a tetraalkoxysilane (Si(OR) 4 ), usually tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), with one or more organosilanes [ 8 , 9 , 10 ]. In the latter approach, to obtain materials with the desired properties, it is of paramount importance to control the precursors’ hydrolysis and condensation reactions ( Figure 1 ), due to their susceptibility to the media conditions (pH, solvents, use or not of a catalyst, proportions of H 2 O/precursor or organosilane/tetra alkoxysilane) [ 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 ].…”